Have you noticed an error? Please submit your correction by email here. We will endeavour to verify your claim and post a correction below if necessary.
Independent Television Service, “Trudell,” press release for documentary Trudell, ITVS.org, accessed April 24, 2017, Source.
Kellyanne Conway, tweet, posted by @KellyannePolls, January 27, 2017, Source.
Naomi Klein, The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism (Toronto: Alfred A. Knopf Canada, 2007), 217.
Arlette Saenz, “President Trump Tells ABC News’ David Muir He ‘Absolutely’ Thinks Waterboarding Works,” ABC News online, January 25, 2017, Source.
Philip Rucker, “Bannon: Trump Administration Is in Unending Battle for ‘Deconstruction of the Administrative State,’” WashingtonPost.com, Februrary 23, 2017, Source.
Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington (CREW), “CREW Sues Trump Over Emoluments,” press release, January 22, 2017, Source.
Donald Trump, tweet, posted by @realDonaldTrump, January 25, 2017, Source.
Naomi Klein, The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism (Toronto: Alfred A. Knopf Canada, 2007).
Adam Bienkov, “Theresa May ‘Stands Ready’ to Turn Britain into a Tax Haven after Brexit,” Business Insider, January 16, 2017, Source.
“Von Olaf Gersemann and Ileana Grabitz. FULL INTERVIEW: Philip Hammond Suggests Britain Could Become a ‘Tax Haven’ after Brexit,” Welt via Business Insider, January 16, 2017, Source.
“Brexit: George Osborne Says Tax Rises and Spending Cuts Needed,” BBC.com, June 23, 2016, Source.
Naomi Klein, The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism (Toronto: Alfred A. Knopf Canada, 2007), 138.
Martin Luther King, Jr., “Beyond Vietnam” (speech), April 4, 1967, transcript accessed at Stanford: The Martin Luther King, Jr. Research and Education Institute website, accessed April 10, 2017, Source.
Gregory Krieg, “It’s Official: Clinton Swamps Trump in Popular Vote,” CNN.com, February 22, 2016, Source.
“2016 Presidential General Election Results,” U.S. Election Atlas, accessed April 10, 2017, Source.
WIN/Gallup International Association, “WIN/Gallup International’s Global Poll on the American Election,” WIN/Gallup online, September 4, 2016, Source.
Oxfam International, “Just 8 Men Own Same Wealth as Half the World,” press release, January 16, 2017, Source.
Ben Popken, “Trump’s Cabinet Picks Have a Combined Wealth of $14.5B. How Did They All Make Their Money?” NBCNews.com, December 7, 2016, Source.
“Carl Icahn Profile,” Forbes.com, last modified April 12, 2017, Source.
Sean Coffey, California Reinvestment Coalition, personal correspondence with author or her research assistants, April 24, 2017: “tens of thousands of people were foreclosed on (or kicked out of their homes), with more than 15,000 of those foreclosures happening due to a reverse mortgage, a type of loan that can only be originated to seniors.”
Paul Kiel and Jesse Eisinger, “Trump’s Treasury Pick Excelled at Kicking Elderly People Out of Their Homes,” ProPublica.org, December 27, 2016, Source.
ExxonMobil, “Rex Tillerson to Retire, Darren Woods Elected Chairman, CEO of ExxonMobil Corporation,” press release, December 14, 2016, Source.
Amy Lieberman and Susanne Rust, “Big Oil Braced for Global Warming While It Fought Regulations,” LATimes.com, December 31, 2015, Source.
Lee Fang, “Donald Trump Is Filling Top Pentagon and Homeland Security Positions with Defense Contractors,” Intercept.com, March 21, 2017, Source.
Manuel Roig-Franzia, Scott Higham, Paul Farhi, and Krissah Thompson, “The Fall of Roger Ailes: He Made Fox News His ‘Locker Room’—and Now Women Are Telling Their Stories,” Washington Post, July 22, 2016, Source.
Bob Bryan, “TRUMP: We’re Going to ‘Cut Regulations by 75%’ and Impose a ‘Very Major Border Tax,’” Business Insider, January 23, 2017, Source.
White House Office of the Press Secretary, “Remarks by President Trump at the Conservative Political Action Conference,” press release, February 24, 2017, Source.
Julie Hirschfeld Davis and Patricia Cohen, “Trump Tax Plan Would Shift Trillions from U.S. Coffers to the Richest,” New York Times, April 27, 2017, Source.
Philip Bump, “Trump’s Idea to Run the Government Like a Business Is an Old One in American Politics,” Washington Post, March 27, 2017, Source.
Ashley Parker and Philip Rucker, “Trump Taps Kushner to Lead a SWAT Team to Fix Government with Business Ideas,” Washington Post, March 26, 2017, Source.
Rick Claypool, “Corporate Executives Swamp the White House,” Citizenvox.com (website of Public Citizen), April 14, 2017, Source.
White House Office of the Press Secretary, “Top Highlights from Sunday’s Shows,” press release, April 23, 2017, Source.
Chris Mooney and Juliet Eilperin, “Trump’s EPA Moves to Dismantle Programs That Protect Kids from Lead Paint,” Washington Post, April 5, 2017, Source.
Environmental Protection Agency, “Background on the Information Request for the Oil and Natural Gas Industry,” EPA.gov, March 2, 2017, Source.
Gardiner Harris, “U.S. Embassies Post Article Extolling Trump’s Mar-a-Lago,” New York Times, April 24, 2017, Source.
Maggie Haberman, “Mar-a-Lago, the Future Winter White House and Home of the Calmer Trump,” New York Times, January 1, 2017, Source.
“Victoria’s Secret Apologizes for Use of Headdress,” AP via CBC.ca, November 13, 2012, Source.
“Government Spending Is No Substitute for the Exercise of Capitalist Imagination,” Fortune, September 1983, 63–64.
Yumiko Ono, “Marketers Seek the ‘Naked’ Truth in Consumer Psyches,” Wall Street Journal, May 30, 1997.
“Our Heritage,” Starbucks Corporation, accessed April 2, 2017, Source.
David Remnick, The New Gilded Age (New York: Random House, 2001).
Richard D. Hylton, “Banks Approve Loans for Trump, But Take Control of His Finances,” New York Times, June 27, 1990, Source.
Marc Fisher, “Donald Trump: Remade by Reality TV,” Washington Post, January 27, 2017, Source.
Nat Ives, “Trump Wins! ‘Celebrity Apprentice’ Seizes Product Placement Presidency from ‘American Idol,’” Advertising Age, May 20, 2011, Source.
Kevin Sullivan, “Trump’s Foreign Network: The President-Elect’s Unorthodox Overseas Business Partners,” Washington Post, January 13, 2017, Source.
Office of Government Ethics, “Executive Branch Personnel Public Financial Disclosure Report,” Donald J. Trump, May 18, 2016, Source.
Brazil, South Korea, Canada: “Donald Trump’s Many, Many Business Dealings in 1 Map,” Time, January 10, 2017, Source.
India: Derek Kravitz and Al Shaw, “Trump’s 10 Foreign Deals with Those Close to Power,” ProPublica via USAToday.com, January 20, 2017, Source.
New York: Janet Babin, “When You See ‘Trump’ on a Building, It Might Not Be What You Think,” NPR.org, August 31, 2015, Source.
Dubai: Reuters, “Trump Sons Open Dubai Golf Course, Praise U.S. Ally,” Reuters.com, February 18, 2017, Source.
James S. Henry, “Taxing Tax Havens,” Foreign Affairs, April 12, 2016, Source.
Spencer Woodman, “Trump, China, and the Ties That Bind,” Racked, October 5, 2016, Source.
Spencer Woodman, “Long Hours, Low Wages Alleged at Ivanka Trump Shoe Factory,” Racked, October 12, 2016, Source.
Fair Labor Association, personal correspondence with author or her research assistants, April 27, 2017.
Drew Harwell, “Workers Endured Long Hours, Low Pay at Chinese Factory Used by Ivanka Trump’s Clothing-Maker,” Washington Post, April 25, 2017, Source.
Elliot Hannon, “Ivanka Trump’s Clothing Line Is Made in a Chinese Factory Where Workers Earn $1 an Hour,” The Slatest (blog), April 25, 2017, Source.
“Inside the Squalid Living Conditions for the Migrants Building Trump International Golf Club in Dubai,” Vice, April 19, 2016, Source.
Department of Business and Professional Regulation, “Inspection Information—Mar-a-Lago Club,” January 26, 2017, Source.
Chris Kahn, “Trump Calls Tax Avoidance ‘Smart,’ Most Americans Call it ‘Unpatriotic’: Poll,” Reuters.com, October 4, 2016, Source.
Steve Holland and Ginger Gibson, “Confident Trump Says Could ‘Shoot Somebody’ and Not Lose Voters,” Reuters.com, January 23, 2016, Source.
Melania Trump v. Mail Media, Inc. Supreme Court of the State of New York, filed February 6, 2017, Source.
“Melania Trump and Daily Mail Settle Her Libel Suits,” New York Times, April 12, 2017, Source.
Gillian Brett, “Confirmed: Samantha Cameron’s New Fashion Label Is Finally Here,” Marie Claire, November 30, 2016, Source.
“Kellyanne Conway on Ivanka Trump’s Fashion Line: ‘Go Buy It Today!’” FoxNews.com, February 9, 2017, Source.
Erika Kinetz and Anne D’Innocenzio, “Ivanka’s Biz Prospers as Politics Mixes with Business,” Associated Press online, April 19, 2017, Source.
Jennifer Rubin, “Yes, Ivanka Trump Is Complicit in Her Father’s Agenda,” Washington Post, April 5, 2017, Source.
Robert Frank, “Mar-a-Lago Membership Fee Doubles to $200,000,” CNBC.com, January 25, 2017, Source.
Gardiner Harris, “U.S. Embassies Post Article Extolling Trump’s Mar-a-Lago,” New York Times, April 24, 2017, Source.
Lily Rothman, “The Mar-a-Lago Club Was a ‘Winter White House’ Even Before President Trump Got There,” Time, February 26, 2017, Source.
White House Office of the Press Secretary, “Remarks by President Trump et al. at Signing of Trade Executive Orders,” press release, March 31, 2017, Source.
Sharon LaFraniere and Danny Hakim, “Trump’s Trademark Continues Its March Across the Globe, Raising Eyebrows,” New York Times, April 11, 2017, Source.
Amy Brittain and Drew Harwell, “Eric Trump’s Business Trip to Uruguay Cost Taxpayers $97,830 in Hotel Bills,” Washington Post, February 3, 2017, Source.
“Full Transcript of Trump Press Conference,” BBC.com, January 11, 2017, Source.
Françoise Mouly, “Cover Story: ‘Broken Windows,’ By Harry Blitt,” New Yorker, March 31, 2017, Source.
Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum, “The Reagan Presidency,” accessed April 10, 2017, Source.
“Raw Video Released of Rob Ford Smoking Crack,” Globe and Mail (Toronto), August 11, 2016, Source.
Color of Change, “Racial Justice Group Calls on Advertisers to Drop Bill O’Reilly,” Color of Change website, accessed April 25, 2017, Source.
Emily Steele and Michael S. Schmidt, “Bill O’Reilly Payout Could Be as High as $25 Million,” New York Times, April 20, 2017, Source.
Paul Farhi, “Bill O’Reilly’s Gone—with $25 Million in Severance. Now the Hard Work Really Starts for Fox News,” Washington Post, April 20, 2017, Source.
A.J. Katz, “The Top Cable News Programs of 2016 Were …” TVNewser, December 29, 2016, Source.
“A Brief History of the #GrabYourWallet Movement,” #GrabYourWallet website, Source.
Julia Reinstein, “Trump’s Name Taken Off Buildings Because It’s Too Embarrassing for Residents,” Buzzfeed, November 15, 2016, Source.
“Call Trump’s White House Inc. Today!” White House Inc. website, accessed May 4, 2017, Source.
Kenneth Milton Wheeler, Effective Communication: A Local Government Guide (Washington, DC: International City/County Management Association, 1994).
The Apprentice, “To Have and Have Not,” Season 6, Episode 2, NBC, January 2007.
The Apprentice, “To Have and Have Not,” Season 6, Episode 1, NBC, January 2007.
The Apprentice, “Travel Sweepstakes Smackdown,” Season 6, Episode 7, NBC, February 2007.
Richard Kersley and Antonios Koutsoukis, “The Global Wealth Report 2016,” CreditSuisse.com, November 22, 2016, Source.
Nina Burleigh, “These Americans Depended on Trump University. They’re Getting a Refund,” Newsweek, January 18, 2017, Source.
The People of the State of New York by Eric T. Schneiderman v. The Trump Entrepreneur Initiative LLC f/k/a Trump Universirty LLC, August 24, 2013, Source.
The People of the State of New York v. The Trump Entrepreneur Initiative LLC f/k/a/ Trump University LLC, p. 10, Source.
Jeremy Useem, “What Does Donald Trump Really Want?” Fortune, April 3, 2000, Source.
Andrew Tyndall, The Tyndall Report (website), October 25, 2016, Source.
1. 2004: Jesse Ventura interviews Donald Trump (WrestleMania XX)
2. January 29, 2007: Fan Appreciation night
3. Early 2007: Trump challenges McMahon to match
4. Early 2007: signs a contract for “Battle of the Billionaires”
5. April 1, 2007: WrestleMania 23 “Battle of the Billionaires” (beats McMahon)
6. June 15, 2009: Trump “buys” Monday Night Raw
7. June 22, 2009: Trump “sells” Monday Night Raw back to Vince McMahon
8. February 25, 2013: WWE Hall of Fame Inductee
“Donald Trump: Bio,” WWE.com, Source.
“The Battle of the Billionaires Takes Place at WrestleMania,” YouTube video, 4:29, posted by WWE, July 19, 2011, Source.
“Donald Trump Gives Away Mr. McMahon’s Money,” YouTube video, 1:31, posted by WWE, July 3, 2012, Source.
White House, “Swearing-in of Small Business Administrator Linda McMahon,” video, 5:25, February 14, 2017, Source.
“WWE Financials,” WWE Corporate website, Source.
Matt Taibbi, “How America Made Donald Trump Unstoppable,” Rolling Stone, February 24, 2016, Source.
“Trump Calls Rubio ‘Little Marco,’ Rubio Calls Him, ‘Big Donald,’” YouTube video, 0:29, posted by Flat Water, March 3, 2016, Source.
“Trump Already Back to Using ‘Lyin’ Ted,’” YouTube video, 4:35, posted by CNN, April 20, 2016, Source.
“Audience to Trump: Lock Her Up,” video, 1:01, CNN.com, February 21, 2017, Source.
Binjamin Appelbaum, Patricia Cohen, and Jack Healy, “A Rebounding Economy Remains Fragile for Many,” New York Times, September 14, 2016, Source.
Brent Griffiths, “Gingrich: ‘Weird’ for Trump to Produce ‘Celebrity Apprentice’ as President,” Politico, December 9, 2016, Source.
Ashley Parker and Robert Costa, “‘Everyone Tunes In’: Inside Trump’s Obsession with Cable TV,” Washington Post, April 23, 2017, Source.
Michael Kranish and Marc Fisher, Trump Revealed: The Definitive Biography of the 45th President (New York: Simon and Schuster, 2016), 206.
Nolan McCaskill, “Trump Accuses Cruz’s Father of Helping JFK’s Assassin,” Politico, May 3, 2016, Source.
Eric Bradner, “Conway: Trump White House Offered ‘Alternative Facts’ on Crowd Size,” CNN.com, January 23, 2017, Source.
Ben Schreckinger and Hadas Gold, “Trump’s Fake War on the Fake News,” Politico, April 23, 2017, Source.
Serena Marshall, “Obama Has Deported More People Than Any Other President,” ABC News online, August 29, 2016, Source.
White House Office of the Press Secretary, “Remarks by the President on American-Made Energy,” press release, March 22, 2012, Source.
Chris Woods, Director, Airwars.org, personal correspondence with author or her research assistants, May 5, 2017: “In total there were 1,782 to 3,471 alleged civilian deaths from 166 separate claimed Coalition events during the month.”
Lauren Gambino, “Trump’s Attack on Syria Was ‘After-Dinner Entertainment’ Says US Commerce Secretary,” Guardian, May 2, 2017, Source.
Stephanie McNeal, “Brian Williams Called the Missiles That Bombed Syria ‘Beautiful,’” Buzzfeed, April 7, 2017, Source.
Susan Jeffords and Lauren Rabinovitz, eds., Seeing Through the Media: The Persian Gulf War (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1994), 202.
“IRAQ/ SHOCK AND AWE,” video, 7:55, CNN.com, March 21, 2003, Source.
Tom Phillips, “Trump Told Xi of Syria Strikes over ‘Beautiful Piece of Chocolate Cake,’” Guardian, April 12, 2017, Source.
James Baldwin, Notes of a Native Son (Boston: Beacon Press, 1955), 101.
United Nations Environment Program, “Bleaching of Great Barrier Reef Corals Worst Ever, Scientists Say,” UNEP.org, April 26, 2016, Source.
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, “Global Climate Report—January 2016,” National Centers for Environmental Information website, January 2016, Source.
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, “The Importance of Coral Reefs,” March 25, 2008.
Martin Harvey, “Coral Reefs: Importance,” World Wildlife Fund website, accessed May 14, 2017, Source.
Rob Nixon, Slow Violence and the Environmentalism of the Poor (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2011).
Neela Banerjee, Lisa Song, and David Hasemyer, “Exxon: The Road Not Taken,” InsideClimate News, Sept. 16, 2015, Source.
Shannon Hall, “Exxon Knew about Climate Change Almost 40 Years Ago,” Scientific American, October 26, 2015, Source.
“Exxon Knew of Climate Change in 1981, Email Says—but It Funded Deniers for 27 More Years,” Guardian, July 8, 2015, Source.
Green Culture: An A to Z Guide (Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 2011), 371.
Justin Gillis and Clifford Kraussn, “Exxon Mobil Investigated for Possible Climate Change Lies by New York Attorney General,” New York Times, November 5, 2015, Source.
Marc O’Connell, “The Stunning Success of ‘Fail Better,’” Slate, January 29, 2014, Source.
Alexander Pfeiffer, Richard Millar, Cameron Hepburn, and Eric Beinhocker, “The ‘2°C Capital Stock’ for Electricity Generation: Committed Cumulative Carbon Emissions from the Electricity Generation Sector and the Transition to a Green Economy,” Applied Energy, October 1, 2016, Source.
Martin Luther King Jr., baccalaureate Sermon delivered at Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT, June 7, 1964.
Lewis V. Baldwin, Behind the Public Veil: The Humanness of Martin Luther King Jr. (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2016).
Jesse Coleman, Greenpeace, personal correspondence with author or her research assistants, May 9, 2017.
Robery Farley, “Clinton’s Fossil Fuel Money Revisited,” Factcheck.org, April 7, 2016, Source.
Perry Wheeler, “Fact Checkers Miss the Point on Greenpeace Research into Clinton Fossil Fuel Money,” Greenpeace website, Source.
Eva Resnick-Day, “I’m the Greenpeace Activist Who Asked Hillary Clinton to Pledge to Reject Fossil Fuel Contributions at the Purchase NY Campaign Rally,” Greenpeace website, March 31, 2017, Source.
Met Office (UK), “Global Climate in Context as the World Approaches 1°C Above Pre-industrial for the First Time,” Met Office website, Source.
“World Energy Outlook,” International Energy Agency, accessed May 3, 2017, Source.
Kevin Anderson, “Climate Change Going Beyond Dangerous– Brutal Numbers and Tenuous Hope,” Development Dialogue 61 (September 2012), Source.
“Paris Agreement: Essential Elements,” United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, accessed April 20, 2017, Source.
Oil Change International, The Sky’s Limit (Washington, DC: Oil Change International, September 2016), Source.
Dominique Mosbergen, “Scott Pruitt Has Sued the Environmental Protection Agency 13 Times. Now He Wants to Lead It,” Huffington Post, January 17, 2017, Source.
Associated Press, “Rick Perry Is a Board Member of the Company Behind the Dakota Access Pipeline,” Fortune, December 13, 2016, Source.
Richard Perry Financial Disclosure form, 2017, accessed from Source.
Paul Rosenberg, “Donald Trump’s ‘Carbon Bubble’ Economy Is Bound to Pop—the Only Question Is How Bad It Will Be,” Salon, January 2, 2017, Source.
Tom DiChristopher, “The White House Website’s Page on Climate Change Just Disappeared,” CNBC.com, January 21, 2017, Source.
Amina Khan, “Trump’s Budget Plan for NASA Focuses on Studying Space, Not Climate Change,” Los Angeles Times, March 16, 2017, Source.
Dan Merica and Rene Marsh, “Trump Budget Chief on Climate: ‘Waste of Your Money,’” CNN.com, March 16, 2017, Source.
Office of Management and Budget, “America First: A Budget Blueprint to Make America Great Again,” released March 16, 2017, Source.
Securities and Exchange Commission, Exxon Mobil Corporation, Annual Report, 2015, 5, Source.
Brent Crude Prices, 2013–2017, Bloomberg.com, accessed April 13, 2017, Source.
Matt Egan, “100,000 Oil Jobs Could Be Coming Back,” CNN.com, July 14, 2016, Source.
Government of Alberta, “Capital Investment in Alberta to Decline Again in 2016,” government report, July 8, 2016, Source.
Geoffrey Smith, “Exxon’s Big Oil Sands Write-Off Could Help It Dodge SEC Troubles,” Fortune, February 23, 2017, Source.
Chris Isidore, “ExxonMobil Profit Just Short of Record,” CNN.com, February 1, 2013, Source.
Exxon Mobil Corporation, “ExxonMobil Earns $7.8 Billion in 2016; $1.7 Billion During Fourth Quarter,” press release, January 31, 2017, Source.
Ronald Reagan, “The President’s News Conference,” August 12, 1986, online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project, Source.
“The Nine Most Terrifying Words,” YouTube video, 0:12, posted by a random user, August 6, 2011, Source.
Stefan Hedlund, Russia’s Market Economy: A Bad Case of Predatory Capitalism (London: UCL Press Limited, 1999).
Fiona McPherson, “The Iron Lady: Margaret Thatcher’s Linguistic Legacy,” Oxford Dictionaries website, April 10, 2013, Source.
CNN Newsroom transcript, September 30, 2011, Source.
Olivia Milman, “March for Science Puts Earth Day Focus on Global Opposition to Trump,” Guardian, April 22, 2017, Source.
Paul Krugman, “Sanders over the Edge,” New York Times, April 8, 2016, Source.
Paul Krugman, “Weakened at Bernie’s,” New York Times, January 19, 2016, Source.
How Change Happens, New York Times, Jan 22, 2016. Source.
Paul Krugman, “Bernie’s Bad End,” New York Times, May 2, 2016, Source.
Paul Krugman, “The Truth about the Sanders Movement,” New York Times, May 23, 2016, Source.
Paul Krugman, “Feel the Math,” New York Times, April 1, 2016, Source.
Josiah Ryan, “‘This Was a Whitelash’: Van Jones’ Take on the Election Results,” CNN.com, November 9, 2016, Source.
Holly Yan, “Donald Trump’s ‘Blood’ Comment about Megyn Kelly Draws Outrage,” CNN.com, August 8, 2015, Source.
Jia Tolentino, “Mike Pence’s Marriage and the Beliefs That Keep Women from Power,” New Yorker, March 31, 2017, Source.
Santa Monica Police Department, crime report, January 1, 1996, Source.
Elizabeth Chuck, Ali Vitali, Andrew Blankstein, and Katie Wall, “Trump Campaign CEO Steve Bannon Accused of Anti-Semitic Remarks by Ex-Wife,” NBCNews.com, August 27, 2016, Source.
Hadas Gold and John Bresnahan, “Trump Campaign CEO Once Charged in Domestic Violence Case,” Politico, August 25, 2016, Source.
Lisa Henning v. Andrew Puzder, Petition for Damages, 1988, Source.
Emily Steel and Michael S. Schmidt, “Bill O’Reilly Thrives at Fox News, Even as Harassment Settlements Add Up,” New York Times, April 1, 2017, Source.
Manuel Roig-Franzia, Scott Higham, Paul Farhi, and Krissah Thompson, “The Fall of Roger Ailes: He Made Fox News His ‘Locker Room’—and Now Women Are Telling Their Stories,” Washington Post, July 22, 2016, Source.
Megan Twohey, “Former ‘Apprentice’ Contestant Files Defamation Suit Against Trump,” New York Times, January 17, 2017,
Jane Mayer, “Documenting Trump’s Abuse of Women,” New Yorker, October 24, 2016, Source.
Carl Vogel, Prison Brake, University of Chicago School of Social Service Administration, accessed April 11, 2017, Source.
Nate Silver, “The Mythology of Trump’s ‘Working Class’ Support,” FiveThirtyEight, May 3, 2016, Source.
“Exit polls,” CNN.com, November 23, 2016, Source.
Anne Case and Angus Deaton, “Mortality and Morbidity in the 21st Century,” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 2017, Source.
Southern Poverty Law Center, “Hate Groups Increase for Second Consecutive Year as Trump Electrifies Radical Right,” SPLCenter.org, February 15, 2017, Source.
Southern Poverty Law Center, “Update: 1,094 Bias-Related Incidents in the Month Following the Election,” SPLCenter.org, December 16, 2016, Source.
Mark Berman and Samantha Schmidt, “He Yelled ‘Get Out of My Country,’ Witnesses Say, and Then Shot 2 Men from India, Killing One,” New York Times, February 24, 2017, Source.
Bill Morlin, “Four Transgender Murders in a Week ‘Alarming Trend,’” SPLCenter.org, March 1, 2017, Source.
Mark Lilla, “The End of Identity Liberalism,” New York Times, November 20, 2016, Source.
Signe-Mary McKernan, Caroline Ratcliffe, C. Eugene Steuerle, and Sisi Zhang,
“Less Than Equal: Racial Disparities in Wealth Accumulation,” Urban Institute website, April 25, 2013, Source.
Jon Swaine, Oliver Laughland, Jamiles Lartey, and Ciara McCarthy, “Young Black Men Killed by US Police at Highest Rate in Year of 1,134 Deaths,” Guardian, December 31, 2015, Source.
Keeanga-Yamahtta Taylor, From #BlackLivesMatter to Black Liberation (Chicago: Haymarket Books, 2016), 152.
National Women’s Law Center, “Women and the Minimum Wage, State by State,” NWLC.org, January 2017, Source.
World Economic Forum, “The Global Gender Gap Report 2016,” World Economic Forum website, 2016, Source.
World Economic Forum, “The Global Gender Gap Report 2015,” World Economic Forum website, 2015, Source.
Calculations based on:
Dave Leip’s Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections—2016, 2012, and 2008. Accessed from: Source. Source. Source.
Cedric Robinson, Black Marxism (London: Zed Press, 1983), 2.
Michelle Alexander, The New Jim Crow (New York: New Press, 2012), 35.
“‘Welfare Queen’ Becomes Issue in Reagan Campaign,” New York Times, February 15, 1976, Source.
George Bliss, “Welfare Queen Jailed in Tucson,” Chicago Tribune, October 12, 1974, Source.
Lisa W. Foderaro, “Angered by Attack, Trump Urges Return of the Death Penalty,” New York Times, May 1, 1989, Source.
Yusef Salaam, “I’m One of the Central Park Five. Donald Trump Won’t Leave Me Alone,” Washington Post, October 12, 2016, Source.
Julia Edwards Ainsley and Andy Sullivan, “Washington Threatens Funding Cut to California, Other ‘Sanctuary’ Areas,” Reuters.com, April 21, 2017, Source.
John Maynard Keynes, The Economic Consequences of the Peace (New York: Harcourt, Brace, and Howe, 1919), accessed from Source.
“Cornel West Talks to David Shuster,” Al Jazeera America website, February 24, 2017, Source.
Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw, “Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence against Women of Color,” Stanford Law Review 43 (1993): 1.
“Trump Taps into Business Background during First Week in White House,” CBS New York website, January 26, 2017, Source.
Eliza Relman, “Trump and Union Leaders Find Shaky Common Ground: ‘He’s Promised That He’s Going to Create Good Jobs,’” Business Insider, March 1, 2017, Source.
Naomi Klein, “Labor Leaders’ Cheap Deal with Trump,” New York Times, February 7, 2017, Source.
David Smith, “Trump Withdraws from Trans-Pacific Partnership amid Flurry of Orders,” Guardian, January 23, 2017, Source.
Fox News, tweet, posted by @FoxNews, November 7, 2016, Source.
“Krauthammer: Trump–Union Leaders Meeting Was ‘Great Act of Political Larceny,’” Fox News Insider, January 23, 2017, Source.
“Krauthammer: Trump–Union Leaders Meeting Was ‘Great Act of Political Larceny,’” Fox News Insider, January 23, 2017, Source.
Angelo Young, “A Multitude of Wage and Labor Violations Alleged at Restaurants Linked to Trump’s Labor Pick,” Salon, January 27, 2017, Source.
Luis Bautista, Margarita Guerrero, and those similarly situated v. Carl Karcher Enterprises, LLC, Carl’s Jr. Restaurants, LLC, February 8, 2017, Source.
Jodi Kantor and Jennifer Medina, “Workers Say Andrew Puzder Is ‘Not the One to Protect’ Them, But He’s Been Chosen To,” New York Times, January 15, 2017, Source.
Kate Taylor, “Fast-Food CEO Says He’s Investing in Machines Because the Government Is Making It Difficult to Afford Employees,” Business Insider, March 16, 2016, Source.
Tim Devaney, “Schumer: Trump Should Drop Labor Nominee,” The Hill, February 9, 2017, Source.
Chase Peterson-Withorn, “Here’s What Each Member of Trump’s $4.5 Billion Cabinet Is Worth,” Forbes, December 22, 2016, Source.
Max Ehrenfreund and Damian Paletta, “White House Calls for Changing, but Not Scrapping, NAFTA in Draft Letter,” Washington Post, March 30, 2017, Source.
Lori Wallach, “Draft NAFTA Renegotiation Plan in Official Fast Track Notice Letter Would Not Fulfill Trump’s Pledge to Make NAFTA ‘Much Better’ for Working People or Enjoy a Congressional Majority,” Public Citizen’s Global Trade Watch website, March 30, 2017, Source.
Philip Delves Broughton, “Wilbur Ross Brings Art of Restructuring to Team Trump,” Financial Times, January 20, 2017, Source.
Betsy Woodruff, “Could This Man Be Donald Trump’s Future Secretary of Outsourcing?” Daily Beast, November 16, 2016, Source.
“Mills,” Cone Denim LLC, accessed May 15, 2017, Source.
Donald W. Patterson, “Cone Denim Announces Layoffs,” Greensboro News and Record, October 22, 2005, Source.
Ed O’Keefe and Jonnelle Marte, “Andrew Puzder Withdraws Labor Nomination, Throwing White House into More Turmoil,” Washington Post, February 15, 2017, Source.
Dan DiMaggio, “Building Trades Activists Stand Up to Trump,” LaborNotes, April 5, 2017, Source.
Naomi Klein, The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism (Toronto: Alfred A. Knopf Canada, 2007), 236.
Emily Achtenberg, “From Water Wars to Water Scarcity: Bolivia’s Cautionary Tale,” Harvard Review of Latin America (Winter 2013), Source.
Oscar Olivera and Tom Lewis, Cochabamba!: Water War in Bolivia (Cambridge, MA: South End Press, 2004), 9.
Claire Provost and Matt Kennard, “The Obscure Legal System That Lets Corporations Sue Countries,” Guardian, June 10, 2015, Source.
Marc Cooper, “Teamsters and Turtles: They’re Together at Last,” Los Angeles Times, December 2, 1999, Source.
Dave Oswald Mitchell, “Disaster Populism,” Briarpatch, December 1, 2008, Source.
Center for Economic and Policy Research, “Mexico Lagged the Rest of Latin America in the NAFTA Era, Report Finds,” press release, March 29, 2017, Source.
“France Election: Far-Right’s Le Pen Rails against Globalisation,” BBC.com, February 5, 2017, Source.
“Bernie Sanders on Trade,” Feel the Bern (website), accessed April 12, 2017, from Source.
United States Elections Project, “2016 November General Election Turnout Rates,” ElectProject.org, Source.
Nonprofit VOTE and the U.S. Elections Project, “America Goes to The Polls 2016: A Report on Voter Turnout in the 2016 Election,” NonprofitVote.org, accessed April 12 2017, Source.
Dave Leip’s Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections, “2016 Presidential General Election Results,” USElectionsAtlas.org, Source.
United States Elections Project, “2016 November General Election Turnout Rates,” ElectProject.org, Source.
Ashleigh Banfield, Rich McHugh, and Suzan Clarke, “Exclusive: Donald Trump Would Spend $600 Million of His Own Money on Presidential Bid,” ABC News online, March 17, 2011, Source.
Valerie Strauss, “President Trump Is Smarter Than You. Just Ask Him,” Washington Post, February 9, 2017, Source.
Frank Bruni, “Jared Kushner, Man of Steel,” New York Times, April 5, 2017, Source.
Jay Yarrow, “10 Ways Bill Gates Is Saving the World,” Business Insider, August 4, 2011, Source.
Julia Reed, “Melinda Gates Focuses the World’s Largest Foundation on Gender,” Wall Street Journal, November 2, 2016, Source.
Bill Gates, 2009 Annual Letter (Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, January 2009), accessed from: Source.
World Economic Forum, “Arts and Culture in Davos 2017,” WEForum.org, accessed April 12, 2017, Source.
World Economic Forum, “CEPI Initiative Aims to Prepare Vaccines to Speed Up Global Response to Epidemics,” press release, January 19, 2017, Source.
Michael D. Shear and Kate Kelly, “Obama Balances Civic-Minded Side with the Lure of a $400,000 Speech,” New York Times, April 26, 2017, Source.
Richard E. Berg-Andersson, “Democratic Convention 2016,” The Green Papers (website), updated August 19, 2016, Source.
Wilson Andrews, Kitty Bennett, and Alicia Parlapiano, “2016 Delegate Count and Primary Results,” New York Times online, updated July 5, 2016, Source.
Real Clear Politics, “Polls: 2016 Presidential Race,” RealClearPolitics.com, undated, Source.
Ta-Nehisi Coates, “Why Precisely Is Bernie Sanders against Reparations?” Atlantic, January 19, 2016, Source.
Michelle Alexander, interview with author.
MJ Lee and Dan Merica, “Clinton’s last campaign speech: ‘Love trumps hate,’” CNN.com, November 7, 2016, Source.
“If you don't know history...”
Howard Zinn, You Can't Be Neutral On a Moving Train (Documentary), 2014
Rajiv Chandrasekaran, Imperial Life in the Emerald City: Inside Iraq’s Green Zone (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2006), 18–19, 58.
Michael S. Schmidt, “Anger in Iraq after Plea Bargain over 2005 Massacre,” New York Times, January 24, 2012, Source.
Dana Milbank and Walter Pincus, “U.S. Administrator Imposes Flat Tax System on Iraq,” Washington Post, November 2, 2003, Source.
Maggie O'Kane, “Iraq's missing billions,” Guardian, March 20, 2016, Source.
Jane Mayer, “Covert Operations,” New Yorker, August 30, 2010, Source.
Niccolò Machiavelli. The Prince, trans. W.K. Marriot, Project Gutenberg, Source.
D. Joseph Stiglitz, “Moving beyond Market Fundamentalism to a More Balanced Economy,” Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics 80, 3 (2009): 345–60, Source.
Milton Friedman, Capitalism and Freedom: Fortieth Anniversary Edition (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2002), ix.
Peter Kornbluh, “Kissinger and Chile: The Declassified Record,” National Security Archive, George Washington University, September 11, 2013.
Naomi Klein, The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism (Toronto: Alfred A. Knopf Canada, 2007), 94.
Eduardo Galeano, Days and Nights of Love and War, trans. Judith Brister (New York: Monthly Review Press, 1983), 130.
Vijaya Ramachandran and Julie Walz, Haiti: Where Has All the Money Gone?, Center for Global Development, CGD Policy Paper 004 (May 2012), Source.
Rebecca Solnit, A Paradise Built in Hell (New York: Penguin, 2009).
Jillian Rayfield, “Donald Trump Tells Fox and Friends: ‘I Screwed’ Gaddafi,” Talking Points Memo, March 21, 2011, Source.
Donald J. Trump and Bill Zanker, This Big: Make It Happen in Business and Life (New York: HarperCollins, 2007), 48.
Donald Trump, tweet, posted by @realDonaldTrump, January 14, 2017, Source.
Donald Trump, tweet, posted by @realDonaldTrump, January 25, 2017, Source.
Lori Robertson, “Dueling Claims on Crime Trend,” FactCheck.org, July 13, 2016, Source.
Kim Phillips-Fein, Fear City: New York’s Fiscal Crisis and the Rise of Austerity Politics (New York: Metropolitan, 2017), 1.
Kim Phillips-Fein, Fear City: New York’s Fiscal Crisis and the Rise of Austerity Politics (New York: Metropolitan, 2017), 258.
Kim Phillips-Fein, Fear City: New York’s Fiscal Crisis and the Rise of Austerity Politics (New York: Metropolitan, 2017), 258; Michael A. Hiltzik, “Donald J Trump: N.Y.’s ‘Landlord’ May Be Shopping on the West Coast,” Los Angeles Times, February 28, 1988.
Kim Phillips-Fein, Fear City: New York’s Fiscal Crisis and the Rise of Austerity Politics (New York: Metropolitan, 2017), 258.
Kim Phillips-Fein, Fear City: New York’s Fiscal Crisis and the Rise of Austerity Politics (New York: Metropolitan, 2017), 258.
Kim Phillips-Fein, Fear City: New York’s Fiscal Crisis and the Rise of Austerity Politics (New York: Metropolitan, 2017), 259.
Kim Phillips-Fein, Fear City: New York’s Fiscal Crisis and the Rise of Austerity Politics (New York: Metropolitan, 2017), 267.
Jenna Johnson, “On 9/11, Trump Noted on TV That His Financial District Building Was Now the ‘Tallest,’” Washington Post, September 11, 2016, Source.
Kim Phillips-Fein, Fear City: New York’s Fiscal Crisis and the Rise of Austerity Politics (New York: Metropolitan, 2017), 267.
Dmitry Zhdannikov, Isabel Coles, and Ned Parker, “Special Report: How Exxon Helped Make Iraqi Kurdistan,” Reuters.com, December 3, 2014, Source.
Katie Jennings, Dino Grandoni, and Suzanne Rust, “How Exxon Went from Leader to Skeptic on Climate Change Research,” Los Angeles Times, October 23, 2015, Source.
Amy Lieberman and Suzanne Rust, “Braced for Global Warming While It Fought Regulations,” Los Angeles Times, December 31, 2015, Source.
Council on Foreign Relations, “CEO Speaker Series: A Conversation with Rex W. Tillerson,” CFR.org, June 27, 2012, Source.
“Donald Trump on Syrian Kids: I Can Look in Their Faces and Say ‘You Can’t Come,'” YouTube video, 2:47, posted by HipsterBlood, March 8, 2016.
Miriam Valverde, “For Trump, No Signal Yet Refugee Policy Will Change after U.S. Airstrike in Syria,” Politifact, April 7, 2017, Source.
Heather Long, “Private Prison Stocks Up 100% since Trump’s Win,” CNN.com, February 24, 2017, Source.
Associated Press, “Trump’s Stance on Illegal Immigration May Aid Private Prisons,” Denver Post, November 23, 2016, Source.
Dominic Gates and Jim Brunner, “Trump Taps Boeing Executive Pat Shanahan for Deputy Secretary of Defense,” Seattle Times, March 16, 2017.
Lee Fang, “Donald Trump Is Filling Top Pentagon and Homeland Security Positions with Defense Contractors,” TheIntercept.com, March 21, 2017, Source.
John Yang, “Trump Budget Seeks to Boost Defense Spending, Slash State Department and EPA,” PBS.org, March 16, 2017, Source.
Daniel Gross, “The Homeland Security Bubble,” Slate, June 1, 2005, Source.
Ben Kamisar, “Trump Taps Keith Kellogg for National Security Council Post,” The Hill, December 15, 2016, Source.
Keith Olbermann, “The Death of Habeas Corpus,” NBCNews.com, October 11, 2006, Source.
Paulina Firozi, “Trump Names Another Goldman Sachs Executive to Senior Administration Role,” The Hill, March 15, 2017, Source.
US Department of Justice, “Goldman Sachs Agrees to Pay More than $5 Billion in Connection with Its Sale of Residential Mortgage Backed Securities,” press release, April 11, 2016, Source.
Greg Gordon, “How Goldman Secretly Bet on the U.S. Housing Crash,” McClatchy, November 1, 2009, Source.
US Department of Justice, “Goldman Sachs Agrees to Pay More than $5 Billion in Connection with Its Sale of Residential Mortgage Backed Securities,” press release, April 11, 2016, Source.
Securities and Exchange Commission, “Goldman Sachs to Pay Record $550 Million to Settle SEC Charges Related to Subprime Mortgage CDO,” press release, July 15, 2010, Source.
David Morgan and Ken Milstone, “Live Blogging: Senate Hearing on Goldman Sachs,” CBSNew.com, April 27, 2010, Source.
Paul Kiel and Jesse Eisinger, “Trump’s Treasury Pick Excelled at Kicking Elderly People Out of Their Homes” ProPublica.org, December 27, 2016, Source.
; Lorraine Woellert, “Trump Treasury Pick Made Millions After His Bank Foreclosed on Homeowners,” Politico, December 1, 2016, Source.
Ben White, “Mnuchin Weathers Attacks on Funds, Foreclosures,” Politico, January 19, 2017, Source.
“Treasury Secretary Confirmation Hearing,” C-SPAN, January 19, 2017, Source.
David Dayen, “Treasury Nominee Steve Mnuchin’s Bank Accused of ‘Widespread Misconduct’ in Leaked Memo,” TheIntercept.com, January 3, 2017, Source.
Jacob Pramuk, “Senators Hammer Trump Treasury Pick Mnuchin on History with Mortgage Lender,” CNBC.com, January 19, 2017, Source.
“Three Displaced New Orleans Residents Discuss Race and Hurricane Katrina,” Democracy Now!, September 7, 2005, Source.
Brian Thevenot, Keith Spera, and Doug MacCash, “Old West Has Nothing on Katrina Aftermath,” August 31, 2005, New Orleans Times-Picayune, Source.
“What Happened on the Danziger Bridge,” graphic, New Orleans Times-Picayune, Source.
Kevin Litten, “New Orleans to Pay $13.3M to Settle NOPD Civil Rights Violations in Post-Katrina Chaos,” New Orleans Times-Picyune, December 19, 2016, Source.
A.C. Thompson, “Post-Katrina, White Vigilantes Shot African-Americans with Impunity,” ProPublica.org, December 19, 2008, Source.
Milton Friedman, “The Promise of Vouchers,” Wall Street Journal, December 5, 2005, Source.
Susan Saulny, “Clamoring to Come Home to New Orleans Projects,” New York Times, June 6, 2006, Source.
Paul S. Teller, “Pro-Free-Market Ideas for Responding to Hurricane Katrina and High Gas,” e-mail, September 13, 2005, Source.
Paul S. Teller, “Pro-Free-Market Ideas for Responding to Hurricane Katrina and High Gas,” e-mail, September 13, 2005, Source.
Paul S. Teller, “Pro-Free-Market Ideas for Responding to Hurricane Katrina and High Gas,” e-mail, September 13, 2005, Source.
Paul S. Teller, “Pro-Free-Market Ideas for Responding to Hurricane Katrina and High Gas,” e-mail, September 13, 2005, Source.
Naomi Klein, The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism (Toronto: Alfred A. Knopf Canada, 2007), 506.
Naomi Klein, The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism (Toronto: Alfred A. Knopf Canada, 2007), 495.
Naomi Klein, The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism (Toronto: Alfred A. Knopf Canada, 2007), 496.
Naomi Klein, The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism (Toronto: Alfred A. Knopf Canada, 2007), 496.
Bruce Alpert, “George W. Bush Never Recovered Politically from Katrina,” New Orleans Times-Picayune, August 28, 2015, Source.
Dan Merica, “Trump: I Will Ask Congress for a $1 Trillion Infrastructure Bill,” CNN.com, February 28, 2017, Source.
Melanie Zanona, “Trump’s Infrastructure Plan: What We Know,” The Hill, January 13, 2017, Source.
Donald J. Trump, “Donald J. Trump Statement on Preventing Muslim Immigration,” DonaldJTrump.com, December 7, 2015, Source.
Andrew Kaczynski, “Attorney General Jeff Sessions: Consent Decrees ‘Can Reduce Morale of the Police Officers,’” CNN.com, April 14, 2017, Source.
Christopher Stone, Todd Foglesong, and Christine M. Cole, “Policing Los Angeles Under a Consent Decree: The Dynamics of Change at the LAPD,” Harvard Kennedy School, May 2009, Source.
Jasmine C. Lee, “How States Moved Toward Stricter Voter ID Laws,” New York Times, November 3, 2016, Source.
Peter Maass, “For Donald Trump, a Terror Attack Will Be an Opportunity Not a Curse,” TheIntercept.com, March 19, 2017, Source.
Milton Friedman and Rose D. Friedman, Capitalism and Freedom (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1962), xiv.
BBC, “Amber Rudd: ‘We Must Be Able to Access WhatsApp,’” BBC.com, March 26, 2017, Source.
Donald Trump, tweet, posted by @realDonalTrump, February 5, 2017, Source.
Jenna Johnson, “Trump Says ‘Torture Works,’ Backs Waterboarding, and ‘Much Worse,’” Washington Post, February 17, 2016, Source.
Amy B. Wang, “Mike Pence Doesn’t Rule Out Waterboarding under Trump Administration,” Washington Post, November 20, 2016, Source.
“Trump: Load Guantanamo Bay Up with ‘Bad Dudes,’” YouTube video, 1:00, posted by Associated Press, February 23, 2016, Source.
H.R. 1735, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016, Introduced April 13, 2015, Source.
Ashley Killough and Ted Barrett, “Pompeo Confirmed as CIA Chief,” CNN.com, January 24, 2017, Source.
Kate Tummarello, “New CIA Director Mike Pompeo Sparks Privacy Concerns,” Electronic Frontier Foundation website, January 24, 2017, Source.
Jeremy Scahill, “Notorious Mercenary Erik Prince Is Advising Trump from the Shadows,” TheIntercept.com, January 17, 2017, Source.
Adam Entous, Greg Miller, Kevin Sieff, and Karen DeYoung, “Blackwater Founder Held Secret Seychelles Meeting to Establish Trump–Putin Back Channel,” Washington Post, April 3, 2017, Source.
US Department of Justice, “Four Former Blackwater Employees Found Guilty of Charges in Fatal Nisur Square Shooting in Iraq,” press release, October 22, 2014, Source.
Erik Prince, “A Public-Private Partnership Will Solve Europe’s Migrant Crisis,” Financial Times, January 3, 2017, Source.
Daniel L. Byman, “Why Trump’s Policies Will Increase Terrorism—and Why Trump Might Benefit as a Result,” Brookings Institution website, January 30, 2017, Source.
Joby Warrick, “Jihadist Groups Hail Trump’s Travel Ban as a Victory,” Washington Post, January 29, 2017, Source.
“Iran Says Donald Trump’s Travel Ban Is a ‘Gift to Extremists,’” Financial Times, January 29, 2017, Source.
Mark Landler and Eric Schmitt, “H.R. McMaster Breaks with Administration on Views of Islam,” New York Times, February 24, 2017, Source.
Dan De Luce and Paul McLeary, “Trump’s Ramped-Up Bombing in Yemen Signals More Aggressive Use of Military,” Foreign Policy, March 9, 2017, Source.
Tim Arango and Helene Cooper, “U.S. Investigating Mosul Strikes Said to Have Killed Up to 200 Civilians,” New York Times, March 24, 2017, Source.
Anne Gearan and Anna Fifield, “Tillerson Says ‘All Options Are on the Table’ When It Comes to North Korea,” Washington Post, March 19, 2017, Source.
Donald Trump, tweet, posted by @realDonaldTrump, April 11, 2017, Source.
Sue-Lin Wong and David Brunnstrom, “North Korea Warns of Nuclear Strike If Provoked; Trump ‘Armada’ Steams On,” Reuters.com, April 12, 2017, Source.
Ed Pilkington and Martin Pengelly, “‘Let It Be an Arms Race’: Donald Trump Appears to Double Down on Nuclear Expansion,” Guardian, December 24, 2016, Source.
Video available via: Matthew J. Belvedere, “Trump Asks Why US Can’t Use Nukes: MSNBC,” CNBC.com, August 3, 2016, Source.
“Sheldon Adelson Calls on Obama to Fire a Nuclear Weapon at Iran, Not Negotiate,” YouTube video, 6:45, posted by Philip Weiss, October 22, 2013, Source.
Nicholas Confessore, Nicholas Fandos, and Rachel Shorey, “Trump Inaugural Drew Big Dollars from Donors with Vested Interests,” New York Times, April 19, 2017, Source.
Mikhail Gorbachev, “Mikhail Gorbachev: ‘It All Looks as If the World Is Preparing for War,’” Time, January 26, 2017, Source.
Alex Emmons, “Legal Experts Question Whether Trump’s Syria Strike Was Constitutional,” TheIntercept.com, April 7, 2017, Source.
Simon Johnson Gordon Rayner, “Donald Trump’s Action in Syria Proves He Is Not in League with Putin, Says His Son Eric,” Daily Telegraph, April 11, 2017, Source.
Associated Press, “Rex Tillerson Would Head to D.C. with $180 Million Retirement Package from Exxon,” Fortune, January 4, 2017, Source.
Nick Wadhams, “Tillerson Vow to Keep Away from Exxon Runs into World of Oil,” Bloomberg.com, February 1, 2017, Source.
Jessica Resnick-Ault, “Oil Rises after U.S. Missile Strike in Syria, Weekly Gain 3 Percent,” Reuters.com, April 7, 2017, Source.
“Brent Crude Oil Prices, 1970–2017,” TradingEconomics.com, Source.
Nicholas Kusnetz, “Exxon’s Oil Sands Reserves: Now a Big Burden to Carry,” Inside Climate News, September 30, 2016, Source.
Central Intelligence Agency, “Field Listing: Exports—Commodities,” The World Factbook, Source.
James Henderson and Ekaterina Grushevenko, “Russia Oil Production Outlook to 2020,” Oxford Institute for Energy Studies website, February 2017, Source.
World Bank, Russian Federation data, 1960–2015, WorldBank.org, Source.
Alexander Temerko, “Putin’s Syria Strikes Are a Long-Term Play for Higher Oil Prices,” Guardian, October 10, 2015, Source.
Edward Delman, “The Link between Putin’s Military Campaigns in Syria and Ukraine,” Atlantic, October 2, 2015, Source.
Douglas Busvine and Vladimir Soldatkin, “Exxon, Rosneft Unveil $500 Billion Offshore Venture,” Reuters.com, April 18, 2012, Source.
Robinson Meyer, “Will Any Oil Company Ever Drill in the Arctic?” Atlantic, March 17, 2016, Source.
Hannah Hoag, “Arctic Development Stalls with Tumbling Oil Prices,” Huffington Post, January 22, 2016, Source.
Paul Krugman, “Shock Doctrine, U.S.A,” New York Times, February 24, 2017, Source.
Katharine L. Ricke and Ken Caldeira, “Maximum Warming Occurs About One Decade after Carbon Dioxide Emission,” Environmental Research Letters 9:12 (2014), accessed from: Source.
Jack Healy, “Burying Their Cattle, Ranchers Call Wildfires ‘Our Hurricane Katrina,’” New York Times, March 20, 2017, Source.
Evan Osnos, “Doomsday Prep for the Super-Rich,” New Yorker, January 30, 2017, Source.
Naomi Klein, The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism (Toronto: Alfred A. Knopf Canada, 2007), 499.
Julie Satow, “The Generator Is the Machine of the Moment,” New York Times, January 11, 2013, Source.
Caelainn Hogan, “Trump’s Other Wall: Is His Irish Resort a Sign He Believes in Climate Change?” Guardian, November 17, 2016, Source.
Evan Osnos, “Doomsday Prep for the Super-Rich,” New Yorker, January 30, 2017, Source.
Seasteading Institute, “Vote with Your Boat,” Seasteading.org, December 13, 2012, Source.
Maureen Dowd, “Peter Thiel, Trump’s Tech Pal, Explains Himself,” New York Times, January 11, 2017, Source.
Evan Osnos, “Doomsday Prep for the Super-Rich,” New Yorker, January 30, 2017, Source.
Kimi Yoshino, “Another Way the Rich Are Different: ‘Concierge-Level’ Fire Protection,” Los Angeles Times, October 26, 2007, Source.
“Wildfire Protection Unit,” American International Group, Inc., accessed April 16, 2017, Source.
Naomi Klein, This Changes Everything: Capitalism vs. the Climate (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2014), 52.
California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, “Conservation (Fire) Camps,” accessed March 29, 2017, from Source.
OPEC Staff, “Homeowners Praise Inmate Firefighters for Battling Blazes,” California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation News, September 3, 2015, Source.
Amanda Chicago Lewis, “The Prisoners Fighting California’s Wildfires,” Buzzfeed, October 30, 2014, Source.
Matthew Haag, “Steve King Says Civilization Can’t Be Restored with ‘Somebody Else’s Babies,’” New York Times, March 12, 2017, Source.
“Missing Migrants Project—Mediterranean,” International Organization for Migration website, accessed March 28, 2017, from Source.
Alice Whitwham, “Closing Calais,” Browsings: The Harper’s Blog, February 3, 2017, Source.
Amnesty International, Island of Despair: Australia’s “Processing” of Refugees on Nauru (London: Amnesty International, 2016), accessed from: Source.
Australian Broadcasting Corporation, “Nauru Refugee Who Set Herself Alight Arrives in Brisbane for Treatment,” ABC.net, May 2, 2016, Source.
Australian Broadcasting Corporation, “Nauru Refugee Who Set Himself on Fire Dies in Brisbane Hospital,” ABC.net, May 1, 2016, Source.
Australian Broadcasting Corporation, “Turnbull Warns against Being ‘Misty-Eyed’ on Offshore Detention,” ABC.net, April 26, 2016, Source.
Colin P. Kelleya, Shahrzad Mohtadib, Mark A. Canec, Richard Seagerc, and Yochanan Kushnir, “Climate Change in the Fertile Crescent and Implications of the Recent Syrian Drought,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112 (2015), 3241–46.
US Department of State, “Remarks at the Milan Expo 2015,” press release, October 17, 2015, accessed from Source.
Naomi Klein, “Let Them Drown,” London Review of Books 38, no. 11 (June 2, 2016), Source.
Eyal Weizman and Fazal Sheikh, The Conflict Shoreline: Colonialism as Climate Change in the Negev Desert (Göttingen, Germany: Steidl, 2015), 99.
CNA Corporation, National Security and the Threat of Climate Change (Arlington, VA: Center for Naval Analyses, 2007), accessed from Source.
Vivian Salama, “Trump to Mexico: Take care of ‘bad hombres’ or US might,” Associated Press, February 2, 2017, Source.
Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, “Conservative Canadian Politician Kelly Leitch Proposing That Immigrants Be Screened for ‘Canadian Values,’” CBC.ca, March 4, 2017, Source.
Thomas Paine, Common Sense: Addressed to the Inhabitants of America (London: H.D. Symonds, 1792), 32.
Eduardo Galeano: “She’s on the horizon …”
Eileen Boris and Nupur Chaudhuri, Voices of Women Historians: The Personal, the Political, the Professional (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1999), 84.
Alleen Brown, “Donald Trump Rewards Fossil Fuel Industry by Signing Climate Denial Executive Order,” TheIntercept.com, March 28, 2017, Source and author’s personal communication with Alleen Brown, n.d.
Naomi Klein, The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism (Toronto: Alfred A. Knopf Canada, 2007), 209.
Naomi Klein, “Out of the Ordinary,” Guardian, January 25, 2003, Source.
Clifford Krauss, “Reeling from Riots, Argentina Declares a State of Siege,” New York Times, December 20, 2001, Source.
Argentina protests: tens of thousands of people, “¡Que se vayan todos!”
Carlos Vilas, “Neoliberal Meltdown and Social Protest: Argentina 2001–2002,” Critical Sociology 32, no. 1 (2006): 163–86.
British Broadcasting Corporation, “Crisis Grips Argentina,” BBC website, December 20, 2001, Source.
Guido Galafassi, “Argentina on Fire: People’s Rebellion Facing the Deep Crisis of the Neoliberal Market Economy,” Democracy & Nature 8, no. 2 (2002): 331–35.
Argentina: 250 “asambleas barriales”
Naomi Klein, “Out of the Ordinary (Part Two),” Guardian, January 25, 2003, Source.
Elaine Sciolino, “Bombings in Madrid: The Attack; 10 Bombs Shatter Trains in Madrid, Killing 192,” New York Times, March 12, 2004, Source.
Francie Grace, “Spain Reels from Deadly Bombings,” CBSNews.com, March 11, 2004, Source.
Elaine Sciolino, “The World: Franco’s Still Dead; In Spain’s Vote, a Shock from Democracy (and the Past),” New York Times, March 21, 2004, Source.
Francisco E. Balderrama and Raymond Rodriguez, Decade of Betrayal: Mexican Repatriation in the 1930s (Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2006), 149–51.
National Archives, “Japanese Relocation during World War II,” National Archives website, accessed April 18, 2017, Source.
Canada: almost the entire Japanese-Canadian citizenry interned
James H. Marsh, “Japanese Internment: Banished and Beyond Tears,” Canadian Encyclopedia, last edited November 28, 2016, Source.
Trump: “ghettos”
Sean Sullivan, “Trump Talks of ‘Ghettos’ in Describing Urban African American Areas,” Washington Post, October 27, 2016, Source.
Women’s marches: 600 cities, 4.2 million people
Sarah Frostenson, “The Women’s Marches May Have Been the Largest Demonstration in US History,” Vox, January 31, 2017, Source.
Grandmother in Hawaii: “I think we should march”
Laila Kearney, “Hawaii Grandma’s Plea Launches Women’s March in Washington,” Reuters.com, December 5, 2016, Source.
Women’s march mission statement: “This march is the first step …”
Women’s March, “Mission & Vision,” WomensMarch.com, accessed April 18, 2017, Source.
Stephanie McCrummen, “New Citizens Take the Oath in Trump’s America,” Washington Post, January 29, 2017, Source.
Jamiles Lartey, “Yemeni Bodegas Close in New York in Protest at Trump Travel Ban,” Guardian, February 2, 2017, Source.
“Campaign: Muslims Unite to Repair Jewish Cemetery” (crowdfunding campaign), LaunchGood.com, 2017, Source.
National Public Radio, “Muslim-Led Fundraiser to Help Vandalized Jewish Cemetery Be Repaired. Morning Edition,” NPR.org, February 22, 2017, Source.
“Quebec City mosque shooting victims include businessman, professor and fathers of young children,” CBC.ca, January 30, 2017, Source.
Jasmine C. Lee, Rudy Omri, and Julia Preston, “What Are Sanctuary Cities?” New York Times, February 6, 2017, Source.
Larry Neumeister and Michael R. Sisak, “ACLU Is Seeing a Trump-Era Surge in Members and Donations,” AP.org, February 12, 2017, Source.
ACLU, personal communication with author or her research assistants, April 19, 2017.
Dan DiMaggio and Sonia Singh, “Tens of Thousands Strike on Day without Immigrants,” Labor Notes, February 23, 2017, Source.
Ethan Hutchins, “Claremore restaurant offers jobs to fired employees from “IDC” bar and grill,” KTUL.com February 20, 2017, Source.
Victoria Herrmann, “I Am an Arctic Researcher. Donald Trump Is Deleting My Citations,” Guardian, March 28, 2017, Source.
Valerie Volcovici and P.J. Huffstutter, “Trump Administration Seeks to Muzzle U.S. Agency Employees,” Reuters.com, January 24, 2017, Source.
Amy Goodman, Brewster Kahle, and Laurie Allen, “Facing Possible Threats under Trump, Internet Archive to Build Server in Canada,” Democracy Now!, December 29, 2016, Source.
Lisa Song and Zahra Hirji, “The Scramble to Protect Climate Data under Trump,” Inside Climate News, January 20, 2017, Source.
Megan Molteni, “Diehard Coders Just Rescued NASA’s Earth Science Data,” Wired, February 13, 2017, Source.
David Smith, “Jane Goodall Calls Trump’s Climate Change Agenda ‘Immensely Depressing,’”Guardian, March 29, 2017, Source.
Oliver Milman, “March for Science Puts Earth Day Focus on Global Opposition to Trump,” Guardian, April 22, 2017, Source.
James Dyke, “Scientists Are Planning to March on Washington. Here’s Why,” Guardian, January 27, 2017, Source.
March for Science, tweet, posted by @march4scienceLA, April 7, 2017, Source.
Peoples Climate Movement, website, accessed May 3, 2017, Source.
“Resistance School: How to Mobilize and Organize Our Communities with Sara El-Amine,” Harvard College website, accessed April 18, 2017, Source.
Resistance School, Facebook post, April 11, 2017, Source.
Over seven thousand “Indivisible” chapters
Doug Criss, “What Is Indivisible? Political Group Hopes to Be Flip Side of Tea Party,” CNN.com, February 11, 2017, Source.
Indivisible organizer: “not just a political community, but a community that cares …”
Kate Aronoff, “Indivisible: The Left Group Shaking Up Congress from the Grassroots,” In These Times, February 13, 2017, Source and personal communication with author, n.d.
Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, “Donations Pour into Planned Parenthood Thanks to Mike Pence,” CBC.ca, December 8, 2016, Source.
Jeremy Scahill, “Mike Pence Will Be the Most Powerful Christian Supremacist in U.S. History,” TheIntercept.com, November 15, 2016, Source.
United Resistance, website, accessed April 18, 2017, Source.
Greenpeace, “More than 50 Organizations Launch United Resistance Campaign as Trump’s Cabinet Hearings Begin,” press release, January 10, 2017, Source.
Lyndsey Matthews, “Here’s the Full Transcript of Angela Davis’s Women’s March Speech,” Elle, January 21, 2017, Source.
Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, “UNB Law Profs Urge Immediate Action against Trump’s Refugee Policies,” CBC.ca, February 1, 2017, Source.
British Broadcasting Corporation, “Mexico Protesters March against Trump’s Immigration Policies,” BBC.com, February 13, 2017, Source.
“Prevent Donald Trump from Making a State Visit to the United Kingdom,” UK government petition, accessed April 18, 2017, Source.
Francis Elliott and Fiona Hamilton, “Trump Demands Gold-Plated Welcome,” Times (London), April 15, 2017, Source.
Agence France-Presse, “Protesters in Barcelona Urge Spain to Take In More Refugees,” Guardian, February 18, 2017, Source.
Theodoros Karyotis, “Criminalizing Solidarity: Syriza’s War on the Movements,” Roar, July 31, 2016, Source.
Dagmar Breitenbach, “Creative Housing for Refugees—but a Cemetery?” Deutsche Welle, January 21, 2016, Source.
Aza Wee Sile, “This Non-profit Wants to Use the Sharing Economy to Ease Europe’s Refugee Crisis,” CNBC.com, August 18, 2016, Source.
Refugees Welcome, website, accessed April 1, 2017, Source.
Jodi Kantor and Katrin Einhorn, “Canadians Adopted Refugee Families for a Year. Then Came ‘Month 13.’” New York Times, March 25, 2017, Source.
Peter Foster and Senay Boztas, “Dutch Elections: Prime Minister Mark Rutte Calls for a ‘Stand against Geert Wilders’ Populism’ as Netherlands Goes to the Polls,” Associated Press via Daily Telegraph (London), March 15, 2017, Source.
Ingrid Melander and Marine Pennetier, “French Left Must Agree a Candidate for Presidential Election—Hollande’s Party Chief,” Reuters.com, February 18, 2016, Source.
Seán Clarke and Josh Holder, “French Presidential Election: First Round Results in Charts and Maps,” Guardian, April 23, 2017, Source.
Gregor Aisch, Matthew Bloch, K.K. Rebecca Lai, and Benoît Morenne,“How France Voted,” New York Times, May 7, 2017, Source.
Street slogan: “We will not pay for your crisis!”
Amy Schrager Lang and Daniel Lang/Levitsky, Dreaming in Public: The Building of the Occupy Movement (Oxford: New Internationalist Publications, 2012), 43.
US Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, “The Employment Situation: December 2008,” press release, January 9, 2009, Source.
US Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, “The Employment Situation: January 2009,” press release, February 6, 2009, Source.
“Obama’s Speech in Canton, Ohio,” New York Times, October 27, 2008, Source.
“Create 5 Million ‘Green’ Jobs,” Politifact, updated November 14, 2016, Source.
Barack Obama: “Remarks in Janesville, Wisconsin: ‘Keeping America's Promise,’” February 13, 2008, The American Presidency Project, accessed May 18, 2017, Source.
“‘America, This Is Our Moment’: Sen. Barack Obama Clinches Democratic Nomination,” Democracy Now!, June 4, 2008, Source.
Jackie Calmes, “House Passes Stimulus Plan with No G.O.P. Votes,” New York Times, January 28, 2009, Source.
Paul Krugman, “How Did We Know the Stimulus Was Too Small?” New York Times, July 28, 2010, Source.
Yi Xu, “Fact Sheet: Jobs in Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency,” ed. Laura Small, Environmental and Energy Study Institute, December 23, 2014, Source.
US Energy Information Administration, “Germany’s Renewables Electricity Generation Grows in 2015, but Coal Still Dominant,” Today in Energy, May 24, 2016, Source.
Howard Zinn, Terrorism and War (New York: Seven Stories Press, 2002), 110.
“The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire,” Occupational Safety and Health Administration website, accessed April 18, 2017, Source.
Gilded Age strikers: “cooperative commonwealth”
Alex Gourevitch, From Slavery to the Cooperative Commonwealth: Labor and Republican Liberty in the Nineteenth Century (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2015), Source.
Robin D.G. Kelley, “Births of a Nation,” Boston Review, March 6, 2017, Source.
Upton Sinclair, I, Candidate for Governor: And How I Got Licked (Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1934), x.
Milan Kundera, The Book of Laughter and Forgetting (New York: Harper Perennial Modern Classics, 1999), 4.
Junot Díaz, “Under President Trump, Radical Hope Is Our Best Option,” New Yorker, November 21, 2016, Source.
Oscar Wilde, The Complete Works of Oscar Wilde: Stories, Plays, Poems and Essays (New York: Harper Collins, 1989), 1089.
Jan Hasselman, “Why It’s Right to Keep the Brakes on the Dakota Access Oil Pipeline,” Washington Post, November 2, 2016, Source.
Standing Rock Sioux Tribe, Mni Wiconi—Water Is Life (video), Stand with Standing Rock website, accessed April 19, 2017, Source.
Blake Nicholson, “UN Official: Tribe Not Properly Heard in Pipeline Dispute,” AP.org, March 3, 2017, Source.
Ben Klayman, “More than 2,000 Veterans Acting as Human Shields at Standing Rock Protests,” Independent (London), December 1, 2016, Source.
Louise Boyle, “Exclusive: The Veterans Who’ve Joined Dakota Access Protests to ‘Serve and Protect’ Activists and Have Already Rescued Native Americans’ ‘Stolen’ Canoes,” Daily Mail (London), December 3, 2016, Source.
Julia Carrie Wong and Sam Levin, “Standing Rock Protesters Hold Out against Extraordinary Police Violence,” Guardian, November 29, 2016, Source.
British Broadcasting Corporation, “Dakota Access Pipeline: Is the Standing Rock Movement Defeated?” BBC.com, February 9, 2017, Source.
Interview with author, December 2016
Author's reporting, December 2016
Nadia Prupis, “Native Leaders Formally Forgive Veterans in Emotional Ceremony,” CommonDreams, December 6, 2017, Source.
United States Census Bureau, “QuickFacts: North Dakota,” Census.gov, accessed April 19, 2017, Source.
Winona LaDuke, “The Beginning Is Near: The Deep North, Evictions and Pipeline Deadlines,” Indian Country News, November 29, 2016, Source.
Global Witness, On Dangerous Ground (London: Global Witness, June 2016), Source.
Julia Carrie Wong, “Private Investor Divests $34.8m from Firms Tied to Dakota Access Pipeline,” Guardian, March 1, 2017, Source.
Julia Carrie Wong, “Dakota Access Pipeline: ING Sells Stake in Major Victory for Divestment Push,” Guardian, March 21, 2017, Source.
Naomi Klein, “The Lesson from Standing Rock: Organizing and Resistance Can Win,” Nation, December 4, 2016, Source.
United Nations, United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (New York: United Nations, March 2008), Source.
Marienna Pope-Weidemann, “2016: Time to Take the Leap,” New Internationalist, February 5, 2016, Source.
Naomi Klein, This Changes Everything (Toronto: Alfred A. Knopf Canada, 2014), 131.
International Renewable Energy Agency, “Denmark: 30 Years of Policies for Wind Energy” IRENA.org, accessed April 19, 2017, Source.
Arthur Nelsen, “Wind Power Generates 140% of Denmark’s Electricity Demand,” Guardian, July 10, 2015, Source.
“No Time to Waste: The Urgent Need for Transparency in Fossil Fuel Subsidies,” Oil Change International, May 15, 2012, Source.
European Parliament Resolution, “Innovative Financing at a Global and European Level,” March 8, 2011, Source.
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, World Economic and Social Survey 2012: In Search of New Development Finance (New York: United Nations, 2012), 44.
“Mobilizing Climate Science: A Paper Prepared at the Request of G20 Finance Ministers,” World Bank Group, October 6, 2011, p.15, Source.
Calculations based on numbers from:
Sam Perlo-Freeman, Elisabeth Sköns, Carina Solmirano,
and Helén Wilandh, “Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2012,” Stockholm International Peace Research Institute fact sheet, April 2013, Source.
Yann Martel, personal correspondence with author.
“Leap Manifesto Gets Poor Marks for Timing and Content, Otherwise Fine,” Editorial, Globe and Mail (Toronto), September 15, 2015, Source.
Conrad Black, “Conrad Black: Few Will Support Naomi Klein’s Revolution, Thankfully Sparing Us from National Suicide,” National Post (Toronto), September 19, 2015, Source.
EKOS Politics, “Wise Crowds and the Future,” EKOSPolitics.com, April 26, 2016, Source.
“Inauguration 2017 Special Coverage w/ Angela Davis, Naomi Klein, Ralph Nader & More,” transcript of live video coverage, Democracy Now!, January 20, 2017, Source.
The Movement for Black Lives, “Platform,” The Movement for Black Lives website, accessed April 19, 2017, Source.
Vann R. Newkirk II, “The Permanence of Black Lives Matter,” Atlantic, August 3, 2016, Source.
“Beyond the Moment Launch’s April 4th in More than 50 Cities Nationwide!” Beyond the Moment.org, April 4, 2017, Source.
Rev. J. Mark Worth, “The Case for Hope” (sermon, Harvard Unitarian Universalist Church, Harvard, MA, March 19, 2017), Source.
Author’s translation. Original text (French):
Ficedl.info (international website on anarchist posters), Source.
National Public Radio, “READ: Michelle Obama’s Speech at 2016 Democratic National Convention,” NPR.org, July 26, 2016, Source.
Rev. J. Mark Worth, “The Case for Hope” (sermon, Harvard Unitarian Universalist Church, Harvard, MA, March 19, 2017), Source.
Back to top